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目的:通过对近五年医院传染病报告进行分析和总结,为医院传染病预防控制工作提供依据。方法:运用描述性流行病学和Excel软件对传染病报告病例资料进行分析总结。结果:2009-2013年医院共报告传染病14种3348例,包括乙类传染病574例,丙类传染病2508例,其它法定管理及重点监测传染病266例。报告病种前5位分别是其它感染性腹泻、手足口、菌痢、水痘、梅毒。上述病种报告例数占总病例数的95.8%。结论:肠道传染病、呼吸道传染病及性病是医院主要报告病种,医院应加强肠道、呼吸道传染病防治,加大对性病防控宣教工作。
OBJECTIVE: To provide a basis for the prevention and control of infectious diseases in hospitals by analyzing and summarizing reports of hospital infectious diseases in recent five years. Methods: Using descriptive epidemiology and Excel software to analyze and summarize the reported cases of infectious diseases. Results: A total of 3348 cases of 14 kinds of infectious diseases were reported from 2009 to 2013, including 574 cases of type B infectious diseases, 2508 cases of type C infectious diseases, 266 cases of other statutory management and key infectious diseases monitoring. The top five reported diseases are other infectious diarrhea, hand-foot-mouth, bacillary dysentery, chickenpox, syphilis. The reported number of cases accounted for 95.8% of the total number of cases. Conclusion: Infectious diseases of the gut, infectious diseases of the respiratory tract and venereal diseases are the main reported diseases in the hospital. The hospital should strengthen the prevention and control of intestinal and respiratory infectious diseases and increase the prevention and control of sexually transmitted diseases.