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安祖花(Anthurium andraeanum)又称花烛、红掌,属天南星科花烛属多年生草本植物。叶片长心形,叶色青翠,开花时鲜红的佛焰苞像一只伸开的手掌,托着一支蜡烛状的肉穗花序,非常漂亮,深受人们的喜爱,也因此而得名“花烛”。安祖花原产于热带美洲,适生于温暖、高湿度、较蔽荫的环境。华中地区由于冬季温度低,昼夜温差大,空气干燥,引种栽培后,如果管理不善,尤其是对水和气温控制不好,则很难使其生长良好,甚至会引起死亡。笔者在多次的引种栽培试验中,利用无土栽培,科学管理,较好地解决了这些问题,摸索出了一套在本地区引种栽培安祖花的管理模式。一、引种5月份,从南方引种回安祖花幼苗(组培过渡苗),笔者作了基质和肥料几种处理的栽培试验。
Anthurium andraeanum (Anthurium andraeanum), also known as Anthurium, Anthurium, is a genus Araceae is a perennial herbaceous plant. Leaves long heart-shaped, green leaf color, when flowering red buds like a bud of the open palm, holding a candle-shaped spadix, very beautiful, loved by people, hence the name “Flower candle”. Anthurium native to the tropical Americas, suitable for living in warm, high humidity, shade than the environment. In Central China, it is difficult to grow well and even cause death if the temperature is poor, the temperature difference between day and night is large, and the air is dry after being introduced and cultivated. The author introduced many times in the cultivation and cultivation experiments, the use of soilless culture, scientific management, to better solve these problems, worked out a set of introduction and cultivation in the region Anthurium management. First, the introduction In May, the introduction of Anthurium seedlings from the South (tissue culture transitional seedlings), the author made several treatment of substrate and fertilizer cultivation experiments.