煤炭为主 但呈逐年下降态势 在中国的一次性能源消费中,煤炭占有非常重要的地位,以2001年的数据为例,煤炭消费比重为71％,原油和天然气分别为17.2％和3.2％(具体见图1)。而从世界平均水平来看,能源消费以石油(40％)、天然气(23％)为主,合计比重为63％,煤占27％。我国煤炭71％的比例,却远高于世界 Coal but declining year-on-year In China’s one-time energy consumption, coal occupies a very important position. Taking the data of 2001 as an example, the proportion of coal consumption is 71%, that of crude oil and natural gas is 17.2% and 3.2% respectively See Figure 1 for details). On the world average, energy consumption is dominated by oil (40%) and natural gas (23%), accounting for 63% of total energy and 27% of coal. China’s 71% of the proportion of coal, but much higher than the world