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目的对某院近4年损伤与中毒外部原因进行回顾性统计分析,了解其流行特征,探讨损伤与中毒的预防控制方向。方法以ICD-10疾病分类编码为标准,筛查宁夏某三甲医院2006年-2009年住院损伤与中毒病人病案首页,确定研究对象7374例,统计相关数据,描述其流行病学特征。结果损伤与中毒外部原因构成居前3位的依次为运输事故、意外损伤、加害。男女性别比2.94∶1。15岁~44岁组损伤与中毒病例人数最多,占总病例数的59.54%。农民、工人、学生和学龄前儿童所占的比例较高。损伤与中毒病例时间分布集中在5月-9月份。结论损伤与中毒严重危害人类健康,加重社会负担与家庭损失,医院及相关部门应加强对这类疾病的预防与控制。
Objective To retrospectively analyze the external causes of injury and poisoning in a hospital in recent 4 years, understand its epidemiological characteristics, and explore the direction of prevention and control of injury and poisoning. Methods ICD-10 classification of diseases as the standard screening of a top three hospital in Ningxia from 2006 to 2009 inpatient injury and poisoning patients medical records home page, to determine the study object 7374 cases, statistical data to describe the epidemiological characteristics. Results The top three external causes of injury and poisoning were transport accidents, accidental injuries and injuries. Male to female ratio of 2.94: 1.15 to 44 years old, the largest number of cases of injury and poisoning, accounting for 59.54% of the total number of cases. Farmers, workers, students and preschool children accounted for a higher proportion. The time distribution of injury and poisoning concentrated in May-September. Conclusion Injury and poisoning seriously endanger human health, increase social burden and family loss, and hospitals and relevant departments should strengthen the prevention and control of such diseases.