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板书是课堂教学内容的浓缩,是通过精心构思和设计而有计划地在黑板上进行书写的艺术.板书质量直接影响着课堂教学效果.好的板书设计应具有以下特点:一、板书应简明扼要,能体现最重要的教学内容,使学生一目了然 如契诃夫的《装在套子里的人》,教学板书首先要突出课文第一句“我的同事希腊文教师则里科夫两个月前才在我们城里去世”中的“才”字.这个“才”把作者对别里科夫的态度鲜明地表达了出来.整篇课文是围绕着“才”展开的,抓住这个字可给学生留下深刻的印象.其次要突出“滚”字,即别里科夫被柯瓦连科推了一把“乒乒乓乓地滚下楼去”的”滚”.这个字集中表现了别里科夫这个卑微小人的形象.”滚”和”才”呼应,写出了由人间“才”“滚”到阴间的下场,也充分表达了作者的思想感情.
Board writing is the enrichment of classroom teaching content. It is a well-designed and designed art that is written on the blackboard in a planned manner. The quality of a board book directly affects the effectiveness of classroom teaching. A good board design should have the following characteristics: 1. The board should be concise and concise , can reflect the most important teaching content, so that students can see at a glance, such as Chekhov’s “people in a jacket,” and the first thing in the teaching board should highlight the first sentence of the text. “My colleague’s Greek teacher is Rikoff two months ago. The ”talent“ in the ”deceased to die in our city.“ This ”talent“ expresses the author’s attitude toward Berykov clearly. The entire text is centered on ”talents,“ and this word can be grasped. To leave a deep impression on the students. Secondly, to highlight the word ”Roll“, that is, Belykov was pushed by Kovalenko to ”roll off the stairs to go downstairs." In the image of the humbled person like Belykov, “Rolling” and “talent” echoed and wrote down the “finding” from the human “talent” to the underworld, fully expressing the author’s thoughts and feelings.