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文本是被理解的给定之物,不同的读者对于作品会有不同的理解。但是,作者对文本的理解并不能超过文本,而是在文本的基础上结合自己对其的解读以及环境等各方面形成作者的解读。本人通过对《论语》中有关祭祀的理解,认为孔子的祭祀观包括严格遵守祭祀礼仪的外在细节、注重内在投入的真情哀思以及祭祀在国家治理的作用。同时,从孔子的祭祀观中也可以看出孔子的阶级等级观念。
Text is a given thing to be understood, and different readers have different understandings of the work. However, the author can not understand the text more than the text, but on the basis of the text combined with their own interpretation of the environment and other aspects of the formation of the author’s interpretation. Through my understanding of ritual in The Analects of Confucius, I think that the ritual concept of Confucius includes strict observance of the external details of sacrificial rituals, the truthful grief of inner devotion and the sacrificial rituals’ role in state administration. At the same time, we can see Confucius’s concept of class hierarchy from Confucius’ view of sacrifice.