与新闻报道相比,新闻评论中有一类普遍存在的因素,就是抽象性因素。它直接体现在评论中一些抽象性较高的词语上;更深一层则体现在评论的推理论证之中。它的一个直接的效果,通常看来,就是增加了阅读理解的难度。郑兴东在《受众心理与传媒引导》一书中就触及了新闻评论的抽象性:“作品的构成对于作品的理解有很大关系。感性材料是理解的感性支柱,作品中富有具体、形象的材料,易于理解,而仅有抽象性、概括 Compared with the news reports, there is a kind of ubiquitous factor in the news commentary, which is the abstract factor. It is directly reflected in some of the more abstract terms in the commentary; deeper is reflected in the reasoning of the argument. It’s a direct effect, it usually appears, is to increase the difficulty of reading comprehension. Zheng Xingdong touched on the abstraction of news commentary in ”The Psychology of the Audience and the Guidance of the Media“: ”The composition of a work has a great relation to the understanding of the work.Physical material is the perceptual pillar of comprehension and is rich in concrete and vivid images Material, easy to understand, but abstract, general