协调虚拟经济与实体经济发展关系,以虚拟经济发展振兴实体经济是当前我国经济发展中亟待解决的关键问题。从马克思“资本化”和“派生化”两种思路出发来理解虚拟资本、虚拟经济和实体经济的内涵具有重要的理论意义,也有助于我们跳出资本主义制度的范畴来理解我国虚拟经济和实体经济的现实内涵。在“三去一降一补”的改革任务中实现以虚拟经济促实体经济发展的政策目标,需要从“以去产能调节虚拟与实体经济的比重,以去杠杆维持虚拟经济的稳定,以降成本来切实减轻实体经济的负担,以去库存调节虚拟经济与实体经济的资产负债率和以补短板激发实体产出发展潜力”这五个方面同时发力。 To coordinate the relationship between the virtual economy and the real economy and revitalize the real economy with the development of the virtual economy are the key issues to be solved urgently in the current economic development of our country. It is of important theoretical significance to understand the connotation of virtual capital, virtual economy and real economy from the perspectives of Marx “capitalization ” and “derivation ”. It also helps us to jump out of the category of capitalism to understand our country The Realistic Connotation of Fictitious Economy and Real Economy. In order to realize the policy goal of promoting the economic development of the real economy through the fictitious economy, it is necessary to adjust the proportion of the virtual economy to the real economy in the light of the capacity-building in order to de-leverage the maintenance of the stability of the fictitious economy In order to reduce costs effectively reduce the burden on the real economy to go to inventory adjustment virtual economy and the real economy asset-liability ratio and to make up for shortcomings to stimulate real output development potential "these five aspects at the same time force.