发展生产的根本目的,是最大限度地满足人民经常增长的物质与文化生活的需要。根据全面抓思想,抓生产,抓生活的原则,为了适应生产发展的需要,不断提高人民的生活水平,改善劳动人民居住条件,上海市确定1959年新建工人住宅100万m~2。按照住宅建设密切为生产服务的方针,1959年第一期30万m~2工人住宅,分别建造在市郊闵行、吴淞、蕴藻滨、彭浦、周家渡五个新工业区。 根据适用、经济,在可能条件下注意美观的建筑方针和市基本建设委员会指示的精神,上海市民用建筑设计院为1959年第一期工人住宅设计了九种不同类型,兹介绍如 The fundamental purpose of developing production is to meet the needs of the people’s often-increasing material and cultural life. In accordance with the principle of comprehensively grasping production, grasping production, and grasping life, in order to meet the needs of production development, and constantly improve people’s living standards and improve the living conditions of working people, Shanghai established 1 million new workers’ houses in 1959. In accordance with the policy of close residential construction for production, in the first phase of 1959, 300,000 m2 workers’ houses were built in the five new industrial zones in the suburbs of Minhang, Wujing, Yunhebin, Pengpu and Zhoujiadu. According to the principles of application, economy, and architectural guidelines that are aesthetically pleasing under possible conditions and the instructions of the municipal capital construction committee, Shanghai Civil Construction Design Institute designed nine different types of residential houses for the first phase of 1959.