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这种主席式的讲演是我四年来一直思索的问题,我确信这也是下届主席所期待的。过去四年里,我已对其它主席的讲演(包括我们自己的两位 Vistelius,1973;Reyment,1977)予与了特别的注意以期看出其它主席在这一时刻是如何反应的。一般地说,他们(主席的讲演)可以通过主席的位置及讲演的条件加以分类。在宴会上或其它社会中盛大集会上的演讲通常是较函默的(或试图如此)琐碎的或甚至是无意义的,在科学会议上通常是严肃的、有份量的(和单调的)。如果主席较老,他就可能指望从历史观点(回顾某一特殊领域的一切成就)展开他的讲演;而一个较年轻的则可能更多地展望未来。若在就职开幕式上。就要提出期望,如果是离职前的演说则可能回顾任职者的成就。较老的主席们可能退一步从长远的观点来观察,根据远景,组织机构可能得到赞扬或告诫。是赞扬还是告诫需考察积极从事的
This presidential speech is a question that I have been thinking for four years. I am convinced that this is what the president will look forward to. In the past four years, I have given special attention to the speeches of other presidents, including our own two Vistelius (1973; Reyment, 1977) in order to see how other presidents reacted at this moment. In general, they (the chair’s speech) can be categorized by the chair’s position and the conditions of the speech. Speeches at grand gatherings at a banquet or in other societies are often trivial or even trivial, and are often serious, weighty (and monotonous) at science conferences. If the chairman is older, he may expect to start his lecture from a historical point of view (reviewing all achievements in a particular area), while a younger one may look to the future more. If at the opening ceremony. It is necessary to put forward expectations, if it is pre-departure speech may review the achievements of the incumbent. Older chairmen may take a step backward from a long-term perspective, and depending on the long-term perspective, the organization may be praised or warned. Praise or caution should be investigated actively engaged