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政府决策失误的严重后果和沉痛代价迫切需要加强对决策失误的问责,建立决策问责制度是行政问责深入发展的必然要求。决策问责是指政府及其公务人员有义务就其决策行为向问责主体进行责任回应并据此接受决策失责惩罚的行为过程,其特征体现在决策问责对象、决策问责内容、决策问责方式、问责参与程度、问责参与范围、问责时间顺序等六个维度方面。作为行政问责的一种特定类型,决策问责制度规范的设计应该包含问责依据、问责原则、问责对象、问责主体、问责内容、责任划分、责任标准、问责方式、问责发起、问责启动、问责程序、问责救济等部分。实现决策问责对于加强责任政府建设以及推进国家治理现代化具有重要的意义。
The serious consequences and painful cost of government decision-making mistakes urgently need to strengthen accountability for policy-making mistakes. Establishing a system of accountability for decision-making is a necessary requirement for the further development of administrative accountability. Decision-making accountability refers to the government and its public servants have an obligation to respond to the decision-making behavior of their responsibility to the main body of the responsibility and thus accept the decision-making process of default and punishment, which is reflected in the object of decision-making accountability, decision-making accountability, decision-making Accountability, participation in accountability, the scope of accountability participation, and the order of accountability. As a specific type of administrative accountability, the design of the system of decision-making accountability should include accountability basis, accountability principle, object of accountability, accountability principal, accountability content, division of responsibilities, responsibility standard, accountability mode, question Responsibility initiated, accountability started, accountability procedures, accountability and relief and other parts. The realization of accountability for decision-making is of great significance to strengthening responsible government building and promoting the modernization of state governance.