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既有私权体系,建构在客体划分基础之上,利用的是抽象演绎方法,较为封闭:私权彼此之间严格区分、非此即彼,不容有混合、过渡状态出现;商事权利、新生私权不能与既有分类融合,只能游弋于体系之外。因此,应转换思维,利用类型方法,采内、外递进方式,构建开放发展的私权体系:首先立足于私权内向维度,参照基本需求类型,确立以人格权、身份权、财产权为典型类型,并兼容非典型类型的流动谱系;定位私权类型后,转向外向维度即私权关系,塑造具体私权模型。
Both private rights system, built on the basis of the object division, the use of abstract deduction, the more closed: the strict distinction between private rights, non-either, not mixed, the transitional state appears; commercial rights, new private Right can not be integrated with the existing classification, only cruising outside the system. Therefore, we should change our thinking, use the type method, adopt the internal and external methods to build a private system of open development. Firstly, based on the inward-looking private right dimension and the basic type of demand, we should establish a model of personality right, identity right and property right Type and is compatible with the atypical type of mobile pedigree. After locating the type of the private right, it turns to the outward dimension or the private relationship and shapes the specific private model.