论文部分内容阅读
众所周知,弱视需尽早诊断,以便及时治疗;然而对年幼儿童的检查有时比较困难。Zipf 报道检查双眼注视类型可以间接诊断幼儿斜视性弱视,但是这种方法不能用于无斜视的弱视。而在学龄前弱视儿童中,无斜视者占46%。Wright 推荐一种改进的检查双眼注视类型的方法,即10(?)基底朝下三棱镜注视试验,认为该试验能够诊断儿童弱视(包括非斜视性)。本文报告及分析用上述两种方法检查115例非斜视儿童的结果,以进一步探讨弱视与双眼注视类型的关系以及三棱镜注视试验的作用。
It is well-known that amblyopia needs to be diagnosed as soon as possible for timely treatment; however, examination of young children can sometimes be difficult. Zipf reported that examining binocular gaze types can indirectly diagnose strabismic amblyopia in young children, but this method can not be used for strabismic amblyopia. In preschool amblyopia children, strabismus accounted for 46%. Wright recommends an improved method of examining the type of binocular gaze, the 10 (?) Basal-down prism prisms test, which suggests that the test can diagnose amblyopia (including non-strabismus) in children. This paper reports and analyzes the results of 115 cases of non-strabismus children examined by the above two methods to further explore the relationship between amblyopia and binocular gaze types and the effect of prism prisms test.