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一、《国际刑事法院规约》简介“联合国设立国际刑事法院全权代表外交大会”于1998年6月15日至7月17日在曾经创造了灿烂法律文化的意大利古城罗马举行。全世界160个国家和几十个国际组织、非政府组织的代表参加了会议,经过一个多月的广泛磋商,会议讨论通过了《国际刑事法院规约》。(以下称作《规约》)。(《规约》最终经表决通过,126个国家赞成,7个国家包括中国、美国投了反对票,其余弃权)。这是近现代国际刑事法律编纂的重要里程碑,代表了国际刑事法的新演进,引起了国际社会和国际法学界的广泛关注。
I. Introduction to the Statute of the International Criminal Court * The United Nations Diplomatic Conference of Plenipotentiaries of the International Criminal Court was held from June 15 to July 17, 1998 in Rome, the ancient Italian city that once created a brilliant legal culture. Representatives from 160 countries and dozens of international organizations and non-governmental organizations from all over the world attended the meeting. After more than a month’s extensive consultations, the meeting discussed and adopted the Statute of the International Criminal Court. (Hereinafter referred to as the Statute). (The Statute was eventually voted on, 126 countries voted in favor, 7 countries including China, the United States voted against it and the rest abstained). This is an important milestone in the compilation of modern international criminal law and represents a new evolution of international criminal law. It has drawn wide attention from the international community and international law circles.