一、问题的提出损害可分为物质损害与精神损害。精神损害,也称非财产损害,指财产损害之外的一切不利益。它包括精神上的痛苦和肉体上的痛苦,诸如忧郁、怨愤、悲伤、绝望、缺乏生趣、疼痛、奇痒、恶心、味觉丧失等。侵权行为中,对物的侵害可导致物质损害,也可导致精神损害,例如故意毁损他人祖传玉佩;对人的侵害可导致精神损害,也可导致物质损害,例 First, the issue of the proposed damage can be divided into material damage and mental damage. Mental damage, also known as non-property damage, refers to all non-interest damage to property. It includes mental and physical pain such as depression, grievances, sadness, hopelessness, lack of interest, pain, itching, nausea, loss of taste and more. Infringement, the object of the infringement can lead to material damage can also lead to mental damage, such as intentional damage to others ancestral jade; human abuse can lead to mental damage can also lead to material damage, for example