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法国医疗损害责任自1936年Mercier案开始,其性质由侵权责任转变为合同责任。但医疗合同责任理论由于忽略了医患关系的伦理性,以及有限的包容性,一直受到质疑。2002年《患者权利与健康体系质量法》的实施宣告了医疗损害责任从合同责任走向了法定责任。我国法律应当借鉴法国法的经验,抛弃牵强且无实益的医疗合同责任理论,单纯采纳更具适应性的医疗侵权责任理论。
French liability for medical damage Since Mercier case 1936, its nature has shifted from tort liability to contractual liability. However, the theory of responsibility of medical contract has been questioned due to neglecting the ethical nature of doctor-patient relationship and its limited inclusiveness. The implementation of the Quality of Patient Rights and Health System Act of 2002 proclaimed that the liability for medical damage shifted from contractual liability to statutory liability. Our law should draw on the experience of French law, abandon the far-reaching and unprofitable medical contract liability theory, and simply adopt the more adaptive theory of medical tort liability.