一、马克思认为,资本主义条件下的股份制是对私人生产的“消极扬弃”在资本主义条件下,股份制的形成和出现促进了资本主义发展。其作用主要表现在两个方面:一是在生产力方面,使资本、生产资料等能很快集中起来,迅速扩大生产规模;二是在生产关系方面,适应社会化生产发展的要求,? First, Marx believes that the shareholding system under capitalism is a “passive sublation” of private production. Under capitalism, the formation and emergence of a joint-stock system has promoted the development of capitalism. Its role is mainly manifested in two aspects: First, in terms of productivity, capital and production materials can be quickly brought together to rapidly expand the scale of production; second, in the aspect of production relations, it is necessary to meet the requirements of socialized production development;