心理健康是人类生存和发展的基本要素。传统的健康观,认为躯体没有疾病就是健康,往往忽视了心理卫生的保健。现代的健康观,认为人的生命健康,不仅表现在身体上,而且表现在生活行为和人格精神上。世界卫生组织(WHO)在组织章程序言中指出:“健康不仅是没有疾 Mental health is an essential element of human existence and development. The traditional view of health, that the body is healthy without disease, often overlook the mental health care. The modern concept of health, that human life and health, not only manifested in the body, but also in the performance of life and personality. World Health Organization (WHO) pointed out in the preamble to the constitution: ”Health is not only no disease