有些汉语处所介词词组(处所PP)既可出现在动词前,也可出现在动词后,而且均与动词呈现相近的语义关系。然而以往的研究大多忽视了这两种语义相近的处所PP在句法上的推导关系,因而在句法上缺乏系统的解释力。本文在形式句法学的框架内,探讨了及物动词带处所PP结构和非宾格动词带处所PP间的句法推导关系,进而对处所PP的句法分布和允准条件提出了新的分析,并对相关的语义范畴和语义指向问题提供了类型学解释。 Some Chinese place prepositions (place PP) can appear before the verb, but also after the verb, and both have similar semantic relations with the verb. However, most of the previous studies neglected the syntactic deduction of the PPs in the two semantically similar places, which lacks the systematic explanatory power in the syntactic sense. In the framework of formal syntax, this paper explores the syntactic deduction relationship between the PP structure of the transitive verb zone and the PP of the non-verb verb, and puts forward a new analysis of the syntactic distribution and admitting conditions of the PP in the place. Relevant semantic categories and semantic pointing questions provide a typological explanation.