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本文认为社会文化和科学文化中的双重性别偏见是造成科学领域中“女性相对缺失”的根本原因。本研究采用深入访谈的方法,对中国电子显微学领域的6位女电镜专家的科学生涯经历进行研究。结果表明在社会化过程、科学分工、学术研究风格、科学活动特点、科学承认、事业与家庭的关系几个方面都存在的明显的性别特征,并成为阻碍女性发展的重要因素。
This paper argues that the dual gender biases in social culture and science and culture are the root causes of “relative lack of women” in science. This study uses an in-depth interview method to study the scientific career of 6 female SEM experts in the field of Chinese electron microscopy. The results show that there are obvious gender characteristics in the process of socialization, the division of science, the style of academic research, the characteristics of scientific activities, the scientific recognition, the relationship between career and family, and become an important factor hindering the development of women.