采用病例配对方法研究了43例溃疡性结肠炎的心理社会因素，结果显示，病例组内外倾分、神经质分显著高于对照组；病例组生活事件紧张总值、SCL—90的躯体化、强迫、抑郁、焦虑、恐怖、精神病性和总痛苦水平显著高于对照组。提示溃疡性结肠炎病人存在个性缺陷、心理障碍和生活事件应激过大的趋势。 The case-pairing method was used to study the psychosocial factors in 43 cases of ulcerative colitis. The results showed that the extra-corpus and neurotic scores were significantly higher in the case group than in the control group. The total value of life events in the case group, somatization of SCL-90, , Depression, anxiety, terror, psychosis and total pain were significantly higher than the control group. Tip ulcerative colitis patients with personality defects, psychological disorders and life events tend to over-stress.