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西方经济学思想在实际发展的过程中逐渐经历了重商主义学派、重农主义学派、边际效用学派、理性预期学派、新古典综合学派、剑桥学派、货币主义学派、制度主义学派、新凯恩斯主义、奥地利学派、供给学派、新制度学派等多个思想的转变,并且在不断发展和改善的过程中逐渐形成了被广大研究者所依据的经济信念、价值判断、经济学研究方案。本文主要是对西方经济思想史中的市场作用论进行研究与分析。
In the process of actual development, western economics thought gradually went through mercantilism, agrarianism, marginal utility, rational anticipation, neoclassical synthesis, Cambridge, monetarism, institutionalism, neo-Keynesianism , The Austrian school, the supply school and the new institutional school, and gradually formed the economic beliefs, value judgments and economics research programs that are based on the majority of researchers in the process of continuous development and improvement. This article mainly studies and analyzes the theory of the market function in the history of western economic thought.