在苏联文学中,卫国战争是“永不枯竭”的題材。这类作品数量甚多,在不同时期体现出不同的思想倾向和艺术特色。五十年代末、六十年代初,苏联流行的“战壕真实派”小说,较多渲染战争的残酷性,强调个人幸福与战争苦难是不可调和的矛盾,把人性与战争截然对立,以人性对战争进行抽象的否定和谴责。人物塑造方面的“非英雄化”成为当时军事 In the Soviet literature, the Great Patriotic War was the theme of “never exhausted”. There are many such works, which show different ideological tendencies and artistic features in different periods. In the late 1950s and early 1960s, the so-called real-trenched fiction popular in the Soviet Union made more sense of cruelty of war and emphasized that personal happiness and war misery are irreconcilable contradictions. Humans are diametrically opposed to war, The war is abstractly denied and condemned. Characterization of the “non-heroic” became the military at that time