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英国妇女选举权运动,不仅要面对男性的偏见,还要面对深受男性主流社会传统思想影响的广大女性反对群体。我们研究英国妇女解放的历史,撇开对反运动的研究,就得不到英国妇女历史的完整图景。英国妇女选举权运动与反运动几乎始终相互伴随,反运动的萌生、发展和消亡,都离不开妇女选举权运动的发展轨迹;反运动的活动方式、组织方式几乎都是从对手身上模仿而来的;她们反对的理论逻辑从初期的本能反对到后期更理性的分析,这种诉求方式,也是从对手学来的。因此,英国妇女选举权运动的反运动,从本质上说来,不过是一个历史的镜像。
The British women’s suffrage movement not only faces men’s prejudices, but also faces a broad female opposition group that is deeply influenced by the traditional masculine social traditions. When we study the history of British women’s liberation, we can not get a complete picture of British women’s history aside from the study of anti-movement. The movement of the women’s suffrage in the United Kingdom almost always followed each other. The initiation, development and disappearance of the anti-movement were all inseparable from the development of the women’s right to vote. The movement and organization of the anti-movement almost always imitated from the opponents ; Their theoretical logic of objections from the initial instinct opposition to a more rational analysis later, this appeal is also learned from the opponent. Therefore, the anti-campaign of the British women’s suffrage movement is essentially a mirror image of history.