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从现存的医学文献来看,《内经》是记载脾胃生理、病因、病机等资料最早的一部书。从“饮入于胃,游溢精气,上输于脾,脾气散精,上归于肺,通调水道,下输膀胱,水精四布,五经并行”这一过程看来,脾胃乃气血生化之源,后天之本;内而脏腑经络的温养,外而四肢百骸的濡润,无不仰给于胃的纳谷和脾的散精,也就是《内经》所说的“五脏六腑皆禀气于胃”,“四肢皆禀气于胃”,“脏真濡于脾”,“脾主身之肌肉”。正由于“胃为水谷之海,五脏六腑之大源”,所以脾胃一旦发生病变,不仅中州损伤,而
From the perspective of the existing medical literature, the “Internal Classic” is the earliest book that records the physiology, etiology, and pathogenesis of the spleen and stomach. From the process of “drinking into the stomach, exhaling essence, losing in the spleen, spleen and stimulating fineness, returning to the lungs, passing through the waterway, lowering the bladder, filling the bladder with water, and paralleling the five directions,” the process appears to be The source of blood and biochemistry, the foundation of the day after tomorrow, the internal organs and the warm culture of the meridians, and the exuberance of the limbs, all of which give rise to the Nagu and Splenic essences of the stomach, that is, the internal organs. “All six organs are deflated in the stomach”, “All the extremities are suffocating in the stomach,” “Dirty organs are in the spleen,” and “the muscles of the spleen are the main body.” Because “the stomach is the sea of the valley of water, the big source of the five organs and six organs”, once the spleen and stomach develops lesions, not only is it damaged by Zhongzhou, but