研究发现血管动脉硬化的发生与胆固醇的高水平、血管内皮损伤、炎症等因素有关,高密度脂蛋白水平与动脉粥样硬化呈负相关。本文将近几年高密度脂蛋白在降血脂、抗炎及抗氧化等方面的研究进展加以总结,便于临床参考。1抗动脉硬化机制1.1促进外周细胞内多余胆固醇外流高密度脂蛋白可通过促进外周细胞内多余胆固醇外流,利于胆固醇的逆转运,减少其在外周组织的沉积,有三种 The study found that the occurrence of vascular atherosclerosis and high cholesterol levels, vascular endothelial injury, inflammation and other factors, high-density lipoprotein levels and atherosclerosis was negatively correlated. In this paper, in recent years, high-density lipoprotein in lipid-lowering, anti-inflammatory and antioxidant aspects of research are summarized, for clinical reference. 1 anti-atherosclerosis mechanism 1.1 to promote peripheral extracellular cholesterol efflux High-density lipoprotein through the promotion of peripheral extracellular cholesterol efflux, which will help reverse the transport of cholesterol and reduce its deposition in peripheral tissues, there are three