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高血压是心血管疾病最重要的危险因素之一,血压的控制与否直接影响心血管疾病预后的好坏,然而目前世界上很多国家对血压的早期检测与控制仍谈不上成功[1],这是导致心血管疾病并发症和死亡率增加的重要原因。早期发现高风险的高血压患者,有利于早期识别高危人群,积极预防其心血管疾病事件,该预防的实施在全球范围均具有战略性意义[2]。美国预防、检测、评估与治疗高血压全国联合委员会第七次报告曾提出以诊室血压为标准的“高血压前期(prehyper-
Hypertension is one of the most important risk factors of cardiovascular disease. Whether the blood pressure control directly affects the prognosis of cardiovascular disease is still not successful in many countries in the world at early stage of blood pressure testing and control [1] , Which is a leading cause of increased cardiovascular complications and mortality. Early detection of high-risk hypertensive patients is conducive to early identification of high-risk groups, and actively prevent its cardiovascular disease events, the prevention of the implementation of a global strategic significance [2]. The seventh report of the Joint National Commission on Prevention, Testing, Assessment and Treatment of Hypertension in the United States proposed the use of office blood pressure as the standard ”prehyper-