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天然气水合物是天然气与水在低温高压条件下形成的笼形物。天然气水合物储量丰富,是人类理想的潜在替代能源,被认为是21世纪具有商业开发前景的战略资源。分析了国内外水合物实验装置设计及相应的实验研究内容,重点介绍了我国天然气水合物试样制备研究现状及取得的成果。
Natural gas hydrate is a clathrate formed by natural gas and water under low temperature and high pressure. Rich in natural gas hydrate reserves, it is a potential alternative energy source for humankind and is considered as a strategic resource for commercial development in the 21st century. The design of hydrate experiment device at home and abroad and the corresponding experimental research contents are analyzed. The research status and achievements of preparation of natural gas hydrate sample in China are emphatically introduced.