汉语把字句的及物性分析

来源 :语言教学与研究 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:liangweiyu123
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本文从系统功能语法出发,通过及物性系统分析汉语把字句,将其分为单事件把字句和双事件把字句,其中双事件把字句包含结果类和位移类。我们发现,能构成单事件把字句的有物质过程、言语过程、行为过程、心理过程;对于这些过程中的不同动词和参与者来说,只有“受事性目标”具有进入单事件把字句的条件,而“结果性目标”和“范围”都不能进入。双事件把字句的第一事件可以是物质过程、言语过程、行为过程和心理过程,第二事件则多为物质过程、关系过程和存在过程,不同的过程在结果类和位移类的分布也很不一样。 Based on the systematic functional grammar, this article analyzes the Chinese words and sentences through the physical system, and divides them into single events and the double events. The dual events include the words and sentences as the result class and the displacement class. We find that there are material processes, verbal processes, behavioral processes, and psychological processes that make up a single event. For different verbs and participants in these processes, only the “purposeful object” has the ability to enter a single event Word conditions, and “end result target ” and “range ” can not enter. The first event of a double event can be the material process, the speech process, the behavioral process and the psychological process. The second event is mostly the material process, the relationship process and the existent process. The different processes are also distributed in the result class and the displacement class Different.
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