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今年是中国话剧诞生一百周年,在话剧百年的辉煌历程中,曹禺为中国话剧作出了突出贡献。他的杰出贡献之一是发展并完善了中国话剧的舞台语言艺术。他高超的语言艺术的突出表现是:对白性格化,语言富于动作化和诗意化,并具有众多评论家所忽略的朴实美。本文仅就他的代表作之一的《雷雨》的语言特色作一阐述,节选剧作中人物对话的若干精彩片段,特别提出并阐述了曹禺剧作语言的朴实美这一观点。
This year marks the centenary of the birth of Chinese drama. In the glorious course of one hundred years of drama, Cao Yu made outstanding contributions to Chinese drama. One of his outstanding contributions is to develop and improve the stage language art of Chinese drama. The outstanding performance of his superb language art is that his speech is white-colored, his language is action-oriented and poetic, and has the simple beauty that many critics ignore. This article only elaborates on the linguistic features of thunderstorm, one of his masterpieces, and excerpts some wonderful passages from the dialogues of characters in the dramas. In particular, he presents and expounds the simple and beautiful beauty of Cao Yu's dramaticall language.