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目的:探讨新疆地区青年及老年缺血性脑卒中患者的危险因素。方法:新疆地区5个城市5家医院脑卒中患者816例,年龄18~45岁缺血性脑卒中患者78例为青年组,>65岁缺血性脑卒中患者317例为老年组。同期年龄18~45岁的外科住院患者236例为对照组,比较各组及青年组中维吾尔族,汉族患者危险因素。结果:青年组主要危险因素比例均高于对照组(P<0.05);青年组中维吾尔族高血压史及高脂血症史比例均高于汉族(P<0.05)。青年组吸烟和饮酒史比例高于老年组(P<0.05),高血压病、糖尿病和心脏病史比例低于老年组(P<0.05)。结论:青年与老年缺血性脑卒中患者危险因素不同,应采取不同的预防措施。
Objective: To explore the risk factors of young and elderly patients with ischemic stroke in Xinjiang region. Methods: A total of 816 stroke patients in 5 hospitals in 5 cities of Xinjiang were included in this study. 78 patients aged 18-45 years with ischemic stroke were in the youth group, and 317 patients aged> 65 years with ischemic stroke were in the elderly group. In the same period, 236 surgical inpatients aged 18-45 years were included as control group, and the risk factors of Uygur and Han patients in each group and youth group were compared. Results: The proportions of major risk factors in youth group were higher than those in control group (P <0.05). The proportion of Uyghur hypertension and hyperlipidemia in youth group was higher than that in Han (P <0.05). The proportion of smoking and drinking history in the youth group was higher than that in the elderly group (P <0.05). The proportion of hypertension, diabetes and heart disease was lower in the youth group than in the elderly group (P <0.05). Conclusion: The risk factors of ischemic stroke in young and old patients are different, and different preventive measures should be taken.