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美国:增加预算、增发国债,扩张性财政政策促进就业。一是实施扩张性财政政策。包括减税免税、增加公共投资等措施,在危机后美国政府减免个人所得税约1200亿美元,并对企业提供约500亿美元的税收刺激措施。二是施行就业一揽子计划。2009年2月,奥巴马正式签署总额达7870亿美元的经济刺激方案,包括:为个人和企业减税、卫生保健和替代能源投资、基础设施项目投资、新能源和节能领域的投资等。三是施行就业促进法案及失业救助法案。2010年,联邦政府为雇佣新
U.S.: Increase budget, issue additional national debt and expand fiscal policy to promote employment. First, the implementation of expansionary fiscal policy. Including tax breaks and increasing public investment. After the crisis, the U.S. government reduced personal income tax by about 120 billion U.S. dollars and provided about 50 billion U.S. dollars of tax incentives to enterprises. Second, the implementation of the employment package. In February 2009, Obama officially signed a total of 787 billion U.S. dollars of economic stimulus package, including tax relief for individuals and businesses, investment in health care and alternative energy, investment in infrastructure projects, investment in new energy and energy conservation. Third, the Employment Promotion Act and the Unemployment Assistance Act. In 2010, the federal government hired new jobs