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1945年9月,根据中共中央的决定,以八路军总部暨第129师机关为基础,成立晋冀鲁豫军区,刘伯承任司令员,邓小平任政委。1946年6月,以晋冀鲁豫军区野战军第三、六、七纵队和冀鲁豫军区主力一部,组成晋冀鲁豫野战军。1947年6月,刘伯承、邓小平率领晋冀鲁豫野战军主力12万大军,从山东阳谷以东150余公里的8个地段上强渡黄河,突破国民党军的层层防线,千里挺进大别山,由此拉开了解放战争战略反攻的序幕。在这一阶段,刘邓大军所属的军事工业也在不断发展壮大——
In September 1945, according to the decision of the CPC Central Committee, based on the headquarters of the Eighth Route Army and the 129th Division, the Jinyu-Luyu Military Command was established. Liu Bocheng was appointed as the commander and Deng Xiaoping was appointed as the political commissar. In June 1946, the main forces of the Third, Sixth, and Seventh Columns of the field army of the Jinyu-Luyu Military Area Command and the Yulu-Yu-Yu Military Region formed Jinci-Luyu Field Army. In June 1947, Liu Bocheng and Deng Xiaoping led the Jinyu-Luyu field army, the main force of 120,000 troops, to cross the Yellow River from eight locations over 150 kilometers east of Shandong Yanggu. They broke through the layers of defense of the KMT forces and marched into the Dabie Mountains for a thousand miles. The prelude to the counterattack of the strategy of the Liberation War was opened. At this stage, the military industry to which Liu Deng’s army belongs is also growing and expanding.