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我国的投资体制改革是在经济关系严重扭曲的背景下展开的。随着投资主体多元化的出现,扭曲的经济关系以错误的利益导向在投资领域中发生作用,引发出一系列问题。为了保证国家对全社会投资活动的有效控制,提高宏观投资效益,不少同志提出,在当前治理整顿中,应该削弱企业等其他投资主体的投资能力,提高国家财政投资比重。本文认为,对于企业投资,应该在坚持利益导向的前提下,完善调节利益的手段:对于国家财政投资,则应在摒弃利益导向的同时,增强决策民主性。
The reform of China’s investment system is carried out in the context of a serious distortion of economic relations. With the diversification of investors, distorted economic relations play an important role in the realm of investment in the wrong interests and lead to a series of problems. In order to ensure the effective control of the state investment in the whole society and increase the returns on macroeconomic investment, many comrades suggested that in the current rectification of the economy, the investment capability of other investment entities such as enterprises should be weakened and the proportion of national financial investment increased. This paper argues that, for the enterprise investment, we should improve the means of adjusting interests under the precondition of keeping the interests oriented: for the national financial investment, we should enhance the democratization of decision-making while abandoning the orientation of interests.