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我国目前有2亿多农民工在城市工作生活,但是无法享受到与市民同等社会福利,造成了社会不公平,也对城市经济长期稳定发展造成不利影响。党的十八届三中全会提出了要实现城镇化和市民化,这为深化改革指明了方向,也为长期经济发展提供了动力。在市民化过程中,市民化成本问题是重中之重,建立激励相容的市民化成本分摊机制将有效推进市民化进程。本文将探讨农民工市民化成本的分摊体系和机制创新问题,提出了相关的观点和建议。
At present, there are more than 200 million migrant workers living and working in the cities in our country, but they can not enjoy the same social benefits as the citizens, causing social unfairness and adversely affecting the long-term and steady urban economic development. The Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee proposed that urbanization and urbanization should be realized. This pointed out the direction for deepening the reform and provided impetus to the long-term economic development. In the process of urbanization, the issue of cost of citizenship is the most important issue. The establishment of an incentive-sharing mechanism to share the cost of civilization will effectively promote the process of urbanization. This article will explore the problems of the allocation system and mechanism innovation of migrant workers’ citizenization costs, and put forward some relevant opinions and suggestions.