言语行为理论是语用学的核心理论之一。道歉语是人们日常生活中常使用的言语,俄语道歉言语行为有自己独特的表达方式和交际策略。在言语表达手段上,除了最常见的显性道歉手段外,还有各种补充性的言语手段和非言语手段。本文结合俄国十九世纪作家屠格涅夫的著名小说《父与子》,对其中道歉言语行为进行了较为客观、详尽的剖析和解读,并同时说明影响它的因素和交际策略。 Speech act theory is one of the core theories of pragmatics. Apology language is the language often used in people’s daily life, Russian apology speech behavior has its own unique expression and communication strategies. In the means of speech expression, in addition to the most common means of explicit apology, there are a variety of additional verbal and nonverbal means. Based on the famous father and son of Turgenev, a 19th-century writer in Russia, this article makes a more objective and detailed analysis of the apology speech, and at the same time explains the factors that influence it and the communicative strategies.