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祖国医学無論在生理、病理、診断和治疗各方面都有一套自成体系的理論。古代人民在和疾病作斗爭中体驗到药物对人体的作用和医疗效能,积累了許多用药治病的經驗,形成了一套認識和掌握药物性能的理論,而且逐漸有所發展,这就是四气、五味、升降浮沉和归經等药性学说。四气就是寒、热、温、凉四种不同的药性,四气学说的产生,都有客观事实为根据,都是从药物作用于人体所引起的反应而获得的概念,也就是各种药物产生治疗效果的性能的概括。例如能治疗热症的药物,就称为寒性药和凉性药,能治疗寒症的药物,就称为热性药和温性药。寒
Chinese medicine has a set of self-contained theories in all aspects of physiology, pathology, diagnosis and treatment. The ancient people experienced the effects of drugs on the human body and their medical efficacy in the fight against diseases. They accumulated a great deal of experience in using drugs to treat diseases and formed a set of theories to understand and master drug properties, and they gradually developed. , five flavors, lifting and sinking, such as the medicinal theory. Four kinds of gas are cold, hot, warm, and cool, and they have four different medicinal properties. The creation of the four gas theory, based on objective facts, is based on the concept that drugs act on the human body, and that is the concept of various drugs. A summary of the properties that produce a therapeutic effect. For example, medicines that treat fever can be called cold medicines and cool medicines. Medicines that can treat coldness can be called hot medicines and warm medicines. cold