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传统节日是口头与非物质文化遗产的组成部分。越是历史悠久、民族众多的国家和地区,传统节日文化就越丰富多彩。中国是五大文明古国之一、拥有56个民族,其传统节日多达2000余个,堪称世界上传统节日最多的国家。中国的传统节日大都产生、发展于中国大地,并以中华民族为其主体,具有多元一体的结构,其群众性、综合性、文化性十分突出。同时,它也吸收了不少周边国家地区的传统节日文化营养,并对东亚其他国家地区的传统节日文化产生积极的影响。中国传统节日具有极强的本土性、民族性、传统性,同时还兼有一定的国际性、普世性、可变性。它不仅对继承、积淀民族文化作
Traditional festivals are an integral part of the oral and intangible cultural heritage. The more long history, many ethnic countries and regions, the more traditional festival culture more colorful. China is one of the five ancient civilizations with 56 ethnic groups and has more than 2,000 traditional festivals, making it the country with the largest number of traditional festivals in the world. Most of China’s traditional festivals have taken place in China, developing on the vast land of China. With the Chinese nation as its main body, it has a multi-dimensional structure. Its mass, comprehensiveness and cultural character are prominent. At the same time, it also absorbs the traditional festivals and cultural nutrition in many neighboring countries and exerts a positive influence on the traditional festivals and cultures in other East Asian countries. Traditional Chinese festivals are highly indigenous, nationalistic and traditional. They also have certain international, universal and variable characteristics. It is not only for inheritance, accumulation of national culture