[目的]了解基层卫生院政府设备配置情况,探讨影响设备使用率的相关因素并提出应对策略。[方法]应用定量问卷调查和重点访谈相结合的方式,在重庆全市范围内,对基层检验科专业设备进行普查,系统收集基层检验科政府配置设备情况、设备损坏与闲置情况资料。[结论]政府配置设备使基层医疗水平有了较大改善,但设备损坏率和闲置率相对较高,使用率偏低,需引起重视,采取针对性措施,实现资源效益最大化。 [Objective] To understand the government equipment configuration of primary health care institutions, discuss the relevant factors that affect the utilization rate of equipment and put forward the countermeasures. [Methods] With the combination of quantitative questionnaire survey and key interview, we conducted a general survey of specialized equipment of grassroots laboratory in the city of Chongqing. The system collects information of government configuration equipment, equipment damage and idleness of grassroots inspection department. [Conclusion] The government allocates equipment to improve the level of grassroots medical care. However, the equipment damage rate and idle rate are relatively high, and the utilization rate is low, so attention needs to be paid to take targeted measures to maximize the resource efficiency.