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改革开放20年来,随着我国综合国力的不断增强,国家财政实力也明显壮大。然而,从财政的外部运行环境与内部运行状态来看,都存在着明显的或潜在的财政风险。如何防范和化解财政风险,对国民经济乃至整个国家安全意义重大,必须引起高度重视。一、财政风险的表现形式及原因分析财政风险是指财政领域中因经济失衡、制度缺陷或运行紊乱等原因导致的对财政形成破坏性威胁的一系列矛盾。从风险起因及其影响范围来划分,财政风险有外部财政风险和内部财政风险两种形式。(一)外部风险财政的外部风险是指由本国或者内外相联系的经济金融等因素造成的
In the 20 years since the reform and opening up, with the continuous improvement of China’s overall national strength, the state’s financial strength has also obviously grown. However, there are obvious or potential fiscal risks in terms of the external operation environment and internal operation status of the finance. How to prevent and resolve financial risks is of great significance to the national economy and the security of the entire country and must be given high priority. First, the form of financial risk and analysis of the reasons Financial risk refers to the financial sector due to economic imbalances, system defects or operational disruption caused by a series of disruptive threats to finance a series of conflicts. Divided from the causes of the risk and the scope of its influence, there are two forms of financial risk: external fiscal risk and internal fiscal risk. (A) of the external risks External risks of finance refers to the domestic or external economic and financial factors and other related