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目的探讨青少年外阴阴道炎病原体及病因、诱因、临床症状的特点。方法选取2013年1月~2013年12月在厦门市妇幼保健院妇科门诊就诊诊断为青少年外阴阴道炎的患者62例,取其阴道口阴道分泌物进行白带常规湿片检查及一般细菌培养,对疾病进行评价。结果病原微生物检出率为93.55%,以棒状杆菌为主,以5~7岁年龄段高发,9~11岁年龄段为次高峰。结论青少年外阴阴道炎以非特异性外阴阴道炎为主。未检出致病微生物的患者对症治疗有效,抗感染治疗应针对病原微生物选择敏感药物。
Objective To investigate the characteristics of juvenile vulvovaginitis pathogens, etiology, causes and clinical symptoms. Methods From January 2013 to December 2013, 62 cases of juvenile vulvovaginal disease were diagnosed in gynecology outpatient department of Xiamen MCH hospital. The vaginal discharge of the vagina was taken for routine leucorrhea examination and general bacterial culture. Disease evaluation. Results The detection rate of pathogenic microorganisms was 93.55%. Corynebacteria were the main pathogens, with high incidence in 5-7 years old and sub-peak in 9-11 years old. Conclusions Juvenile vulvovaginitis is dominated by nonspecific vulvovaginitis. Patients who did not detect pathogenic microorganisms symptomatic treatment effective, anti-infective treatment should be sensitive to pathogenic microorganisms selection of drugs.