论文部分内容阅读
新生儿低钾血症临床报道不多,现将我院1990年至1999年临床诊断明确的20例报道如下。 20例中足月产9例,早产儿8例,过期产3例;顺产7例,剖宫产5例,产时有窒息史8例。发病时间:出生后<3天5例,4～7天10例,>7天7例。入院体重:<2000克9例,2000～4000克11例。原发疾病:重症肺炎6例,坏死性小肠炎3例,化脓性脑膜炎2例,中至重度硬肿10例,缺血缺氧性脑病8例,颅内出血6例。测血钾前用药:孕妇用催产素10例,用硫酸镁3例;患儿用呋塞米(速尿)5例,20％甘露醇5例,地塞米松10例。缺钾诊断时间;入院后<3
Neonatal hypokalemia few clinical reports, now our hospital from 1990 to 1999 a clear diagnosis of 20 cases are reported as follows. Among the 20 cases, 9 were middle-term and mid-term, 8 were premature, 3 were overdue, 7 were cesarean, 5 were cesarean, and 8 had asphyxia during labor. Onset time: after birth, <3 days in 5 cases, 4 to 7 days in 10 cases,> 7 days in 7 cases. Admission weight: <2000 g in 9 cases, 2000 ~ 4000 g in 11 cases. Primary disease: 6 cases of severe pneumonia, necrotizing enterocolitis in 3 cases, purulent meningitis in 2 cases, moderate to severe sclerosis in 10 cases, hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy in 8 cases, intracranial hemorrhage in 6 cases. Blood potassium pretreatment medication: pregnant women with oxytocin in 10 cases, with magnesium sulfate in 3 cases; children with furosemide (furosemide) in 5 cases, 20% mannitol in 5 cases, 10 cases of dexamethasone. Diagnosis of potassium deficiency; admission <3