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本文在分析中国沿海地区的浙江省在产业结构升级方面遇到的“瓶颈”及其产生这种情况的基本因素后发现,现阶段产业结构调整缓慢的地区都是脱离中心大城市支撑的农村工业化地区或中小城市地区。进一步推进城市化、城市整合和产业结构升级之间具有内生的互动机制:首先,因城市发展而来的高端资源的集聚,能够形成诱使产业结构升级的高端需求和供给;其次,城市自身形成的多元化集聚,使得专业化分工的规模经济效应和创新产生的几率大大增加;第三,伴随着城市化而来的第三产业发展和社会资本整备也对产业结构升级产生直接的影响。因此促进城市带(圈)的发展,强化优化城市环境建设、促进城市中心地区的现代服务业集聚和城市带(圈)外围地区的制造业集聚的及其网络关系的形成,形成广域的产业集聚,以空间结构调整为平台,带动产业结构优化升级,是我国现阶段实现发展方式转型的具有现实意义的路线图。
This article analyzes the “bottleneck” that Zhejiang Province in the coastal areas of China has encountered in upgrading the industrial structure and the basic factors that have led to this situation and finds that the areas with slow industrial structure adjustment at this stage are all out of support from the central metropolitan areas Rural industrialized areas or small and medium-sized cities. First of all, the accumulation of high-end resources resulting from urban development can form the high-end demand and supply that will induce the upgrading of industrial structure. Secondly, the city itself The formation of diversified agglomeration makes the economies of scale and innovation in professional division of labor greatly increase the probability of occurrence; Third, with the urbanization from the tertiary industry and social capital preparation also have a direct impact on the upgrading of industrial structure. Therefore, it is necessary to promote the development of urban belts, enhance the optimization of urban environmental construction, promote the agglomeration of modern service industries in the urban centers and the formation of the network of manufacturing industries in the periphery of urban belt (circle), and form a wide-area industry Agglomeration and adjustment of the spatial structure as a platform to promote the optimization and upgrading of the industrial structure is a realistic road map for the realization of the transformation of the mode of development in our country at this stage.