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目的:深入了解心肺复苏(CPR)知识在杭州市拱墅区的普及情况,为心肺复苏普及计划的实施提供有效依据。方法:自行设计问卷,在不同人群中开展抽样调查,调查结果采用SPSS17.0软件进行统计分析。结果:发现除医务人员之外,拱墅区心肺复苏知识普及率非常低下。被调查的人员中,23.3%的人心肺复苏理论知识非常扎实;9.5%的人能正确操作心肺复苏;5.1%的人会主动施救;74.8%的人愿意参与培训;82.6%的人要求面对面授课。结论:拱墅区心肺复苏急救技能普及率不高,与社会发展严重脱节。为有效应对各种突发事件,挽救生命,减少意外损失,拱墅区应该在全区范围内实施心肺复苏普及工作,以提高辖区群众的自救互救能力,降低死亡率,致残率,确保生命和财产的安全。
Objective: To understand the popularity of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) knowledge in Gongshu District, Hangzhou City, and to provide an effective basis for the implementation of universal plan of cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Methods: The questionnaire was designed by ourselves and the sample survey was carried out among different groups. The survey results were analyzed by SPSS17.0 software. Results: In addition to medical staff, Gongshu District CPR knowledge penetration is very low. Of the surveyed persons, 23.3% had a solid theoretical knowledge of cardiopulmonary resuscitation; 9.5% were able to operate cardiopulmonary resuscitation correctly; 5.1% were voluntarily rescued; 74.8% were willing to participate in training; 82.6% requested face-to-face Teaching. Conclusion: The popularization rate of cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency resuscitation skills in Gongshu District is not high, which is seriously out of line with the social development. In order to effectively deal with all kinds of emergencies, save lives and reduce accidental losses, Gongshu District should implement cardiopulmonary resuscitation and popularization work in the whole district so as to enhance the people’s self-help and mutual-help abilities in the area and reduce the mortality and disability rate and ensure Life and property safety.