文化多样性是人类历史上普遍恒久存在的特征。任何一种文化,只有在它能够与其他文化相区别时,才能被辨识,也才能有现实的存在。文化是民族身份的一个重要标志,世界上任何一个地区、民族、国家都有自己独有的文化,仅从民族节日和文化遗产来说,人们便可窥见世界文化的丰富多样。这些异彩纷呈的文化的形成过程必然与当地的人文脉络发展密切相关,彼此有差异,却又有相通、相融之处。保护传承非物质文化遗产,不仅有利于捍卫文化多样性和 Cultural diversity is a perpetual characteristic of human history. Any kind of culture can be identified only if it can be distinguished from other cultures, and can exist in reality. Culture is an important symbol of national identity. There is a unique culture in any one region, nation and nation in the world. From the perspective of national festivals and cultural heritage, people can get a glimpse of the richness and diversity of the world’s cultures. The formation process of these colorful cultures is bound to be closely related to the development of the local cultural context. There are differences between them, but there are similarities and merging points. The protection of heritage intangible cultural heritage is not only conducive to safeguarding cultural diversity and