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新闻报道要正确地反映新闻事实,常常需要介绍与新闻人物、新闻事件有机联系的条件、环境和动因。新闻写作中对背景资料的使用除了自身的博闻强记外,要重视通过平时的搜集和积累,对相关的资料加以整理并且留存,建立记者自己的新闻档案资料库。建立内容丰富、方便快捷的个人新闻档案资料库,应当遵循以下几条原则。1、因人而宜原则。建立记者的新闻档案资料库,要根据自己的工作任务和需要建立,不可强求一律。一般地说,新闻档案资料库中,要收
News reports to correctly reflect the facts of the news, often need to introduce news people, news events organic links conditions, environment and motivation. In addition to the use of the background information in the news writing, apart from its own strong bookkeeping, it is necessary to attach importance to collecting and accumulating the relevant materials in a regular manner, organizing and retaining relevant materials and establishing a database of the reporters’ own news archive. The establishment of rich, convenient and efficient personal news archive should follow the following principles. 1, due to people and principles. The establishment of a press archive for journalists should be based on their own work tasks and needs and should not be imposed on them. In general, the news archive, to close