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在对四川地区“源头入会,城际互联”模式进行现状调查的基础上,本文揭示了农民工工会工作存在的部分问题。通过微观问卷分析,发现四川模式下农民工各项权益维护有喜有忧。深层成因是:相较于传统市场经济国家,中国特色农民工工会在定位上有偏差、在机能上存在缺失。四川模式的未来发展可从横纵两方面进行制度、职能及覆盖面的拓展。同时,随着工会机能、定位的矫正与农民工身份地位的转变,它将逐步实现“非特色化”的转型。
Based on the investigation of the status quo of the “source membership, inter-city interconnection” mode in Sichuan Province, this paper reveals some of the problems existing in the work of migrant workers’ union. Through the micro-questionnaire analysis, we find that there are some worries about the rights and interests of migrant workers in Sichuan. The underlying causes are as follows: Compared with the traditional market economy countries, the migrant workers’ unions with Chinese characteristics have deviations in their positions and lack of functions. The future development of the Sichuan model can expand the system, functions and coverage from both vertical and horizontal. At the same time, with the transformation of trade union functions, positioning and peasant workers’ status, it will gradually realize the “non-distinctive” transformation.