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1967年有人提出在美国消除麻疹的设想,但其后十余年没有成功.1978年10月美国卫生当局宣布到1982年10月1日消除本土麻疹病例,并制定了麻疹消除规划,1983年发病数达到历史最低点(1497例),但1983年后却出现了逐年增加的趋势,甚至在某些地区出现爆发流行.本文介绍了美国麻疹消除规划制定的背景,存在的问题以及改进的措施.
The idea of eliminating measles in the United States was raised in 1967 but was not followed for more than a decade. In October 1978, the U.S. health authorities announced the elimination of local measles cases by October 1, 1982, and the plan to eliminate measles, and the onset of the disease in 1983 The number reached the lowest point in history (1497 cases), but after 1983 it appeared a trend of increasing year by year and even outbreaks occurred in some areas.This paper introduced the background, existing problems and measures for improving the plan of eliminating measles in the United States.