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2002年至今的近十年间,由文化部等主办的全国民歌展演(比赛)活动已举办了五届。它集中展现了中国民歌文化的多样性和丰富性,涌现出一大批优秀歌手,推动了青少年(尤其是乡村青少年)学习民歌的热情,民歌展演活动的持续举行,是传承、传播、保护非物质音乐文化遗产的重要举措之一。本文对民歌展演活动相关的某些理论问题,如民歌的概念与外延、传承与传播等,作了初步探讨。
In the recent ten years from 2002 till now, the national folk song performances (competitions) hosted by the Ministry of Culture and other activities have been held for five times. It focuses on the diversity and abundance of Chinese folk song culture, has produced a large number of outstanding singers, promoted the enthusiasm of teenagers (especially rural youth) to learn folk songs, and carried on the folk song performance activities continuously. It is the process of inheriting, spreading and protecting immaterial Music and cultural heritage of the important move. This article makes some preliminary discussions on certain theoretical issues related to the performance of folk songs, such as the concept and extension of folk songs, inheritance and dissemination.