在文献中虽已有过几篇荨麻疹评论,但是在1934年以来的文献或1967年以来的皮肤病文献中一点也没出现过。最近在这个题目上已出版了一本优秀的书。本篇的目的是提出迄今为止的关于荨麻疹的全面观点,包括它的发病机理,诊断和治疗。重点将是发病机理部分,因为自从最后一次评论后发表的研究材料已经供给了较好的理解这个迷惑人的临床问题的基本发病机理。集中在肥大细胞和嗜硷细胞上以释放荨麻疹的中介物质的各种原因,包括 Although there have been several urticaria reviews in the literature, no literature has been published in the literature since 1934 or in dermatology since 1967. A good book has recently been published on this topic. The purpose of this section is to present a comprehensive view of urticaria so far, including its pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment. The focus will be on the pathogenesis as the research material published since the last comment has provided a basic understanding of the underlying pathogenesis of this confusing clinical problem. Various causes of urticaria intermediates that are concentrated on mast cells and basophils include